This is a holiday-shortened week, so ahead of Independence Day we take a slower look at four everyday financial systems most people deal with but rarely get explained.
In this episode:
1. The hidden cost in how mortgages are priced — why identical borrowers get different rates, and why shopping around matters.
2. Where inflation actually comes from, and how we measure it — the AI data-center build-out as a new source of price pressure, plus why the Fed watches PCE instead of CPI.
3. What leveraged ETFs really do — how the daily reset works, why compounding can pull them away from the index over time, and why regulators say they generally are not built for buy-and-hold.
4. Why student debt is following more Americans into retirement — how balances grow, how the Treasury Offset Program works, and what exits from default exist.
